Free access article
A&A 421, L33-L36 (2004)
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20040186
Letter
Vertical oscillations of a coronal loop observed by TRACE
T. J. Wang and S. K. SolankiMax-Planck Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, 37191 Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany (Previously known as MPI für Aeronomie.)
(Received 4 May 2004 / Accepted 26 May 2004 )
Abstract
We report on a loop oscillation event observed by TRACE in the
195 Å bandpass at the solar limb. The difference images reveal the first
evidence for vertical kink oscillations of the loop, i.e., alternately expanding
and shrinking motions, in contrast to horizontal transverse loop oscillations
reported before, which exhibit swaying motions. Based on the 3D geometry
of the oscillating loop derived from the observation by fitting with a circular or
elliptical loop model, we simulate these two kinds of global kink modes and find
that only the vertical oscillations produce a signature in the difference images in
agreement with the observations. We also find that the oscillating loop
is associated with intensity variations. Based on the measured displacement
amplitude, the simulation predicts an intensity variation of about 13% due to
density changes produced by the change of the loop length. The observed
intensity changes have the same sign but are considerably larger than the
predictions although the error bars are also large. This suggests that these
oscillations are compressible.
Key words: Sun: corona -- flares -- oscillations -- UV radiation
Offprint request: T. J. Wang, wangtj@linmpi.mpg.de
© ESO 2004



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