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Eur. Phys. J. B 12, 509-513 (1999)

Charge stripes seen with X-rays in $\mathsf{La_Nd_Sr_CuO_4}$

T. Niemöller1, N. Ichikawa2, T. Frello3, H. Hünnefeld1, N.H. Andersen3, S. Uchida2, J.R. Schneider1 and J.M. Tranquada4

1  Hamburger Synchrotronstrahlungslabor HASYLAB at Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestrasse 85, 22603 Hamburg, Germany
2  Department of Superconductivity, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
3  Condensed Matter Physics and Chemistry Department, Risø National Laboratory, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark
4  Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA


(Received 27 April 1999)

Abstract
Superstructure reflections due to the ordering of holes into stripes in $\rm La_Nd_Sr_CuO_4$ have been studied with high energy X-ray diffraction. These reflections have been observed clearly for the first time in a sample which is superconducting at low temperatures ( $T_{\rm c} \sim 10$ K). The stripe peaks vanish above 62(5) K whereas the magnetic signal of the stripe ordering which has been seen with neutrons before is already suppressed at $\sim45$ K. Our results confirm that the ordering of spins and holes is driven by the charges as it is found in the case of La1.6-xNd0.4SrxCuO4 at the doping level of x=0.12.

PACS
61.10.Nz - Single-crystal and powder diffraction.
74.72.Dn - La-based cuprates.

© EDP Sciences, Società Italiana di Fisica, Springer-Verlag 1999