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Eur. Phys. J. B 31, 29-39 (2003)
DOI: 10.1140/epjb/e2003-00005-y

Numerical results for ground states of spin glasses on Bethe lattices

S. Boettcher

Physics Department, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA

sboettc@emory.edu

(Received 9 August 2002 Published online 27 January 2003)

Abstract
The average ground state energy and entropy for $\pm J$ spin glasses on Bethe lattices of connectivities $k+1=3\ldots,26$ at T=0 are approximated numerically. To obtain sufficient accuracy for large system sizes (up to n=212), the Extremal Optimization heuristic is employed which provides high-quality results not only for the ground state energies per spin ek+1 but also for their entropies sk+1. The results indicate sizable differences between lattices of even and odd connectivities. The extrapolated ground state energies compare very well with recent one-step replica symmetry breaking calculations. These energies can be scaled for all even connectivities k+1 to within a fraction of a percent onto a simple functional form, $e_{k+1}=E_\sqrt{k+1}-(2E_+\sqrt{2})/\sqrt{k+1}$, where ESK=-0.7633 is the ground state energy for the broken replica symmetry in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model. But this form is in conflict with perturbative calculations at large k+1, which do not distinguish between even and odd connectivities. We also find non-zero entropies per spin sk+1 at small connectivities. While sk+1 seems to vanish asymptotically with 1/(k+1) for even connectivities, it is numerically indistinguishable from zero already for odd $k+1\geq9$. 05.10.-a Computational methods in statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics

PACS
75.10.Nr - Spin-glass and other random models.
02.60.Pn - Numerical optimization.
89.75.-k - Complex systems.

© EDP Sciences, Società Italiana di Fisica, Springer-Verlag 2003