Eur. Phys. J. D 25, 129-138 (2003)
DOI: 10.1140/epjd/e2003-00238-x
Uniform semiclassical approximations on a topologically non-trivial configuration space
The hydrogen atom in an electric field
T. Bartsch, J. Main and G. WunnerInstitut für Theoretische Physik 1, Universität Stuttgart, 70550 Stuttgart, Germany bartsch@theo1.physik.uni-stuttgart.de
(Received 19 February 2003 Published online 30 July 2003 )
Abstract
Semiclassical periodic-orbit theory and closed-orbit theory
represent a quantum spectrum as a superposition of contributions from
individual classical orbits. Close to a bifurcation, these contributions
diverge and have to be replaced with a uniform approximation. Its
construction requires a normal form that provides a local description of
the bifurcation scenario. Usually, the normal form is constructed in flat
space. We present an example taken from the hydrogen atom in an electric
field where the normal form must be chosen to be defined on a sphere
instead of a Euclidean plane. In the example, the necessity to base the
normal form on a topologically non-trivial configuration space reveals a
subtle interplay between local and global aspects of the phase space
structure. We show that a uniform approximation for a bifurcation scenario
with non-trivial topology can be constructed using the established
uniformization techniques. Semiclassical photo-absorption spectra of the
hydrogen atom in an electric field are significantly improved when based on
the extended uniform approximations.
03.65.Sq - Semiclassical theories and applications.
32.60.+i - Zeeman and Stark effects.
© EDP Sciences, Società Italiana di Fisica, Springer-Verlag 2003



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